337. Modern Jazz: Variants 1961
Gunther Schuller (Variants for orchestra and the Modern Jazz Quartet, 1960, commissioned by the New York City Ballet)
George Balanchine
Lighting by David Hays
January 4, 1961, New York City Ballet, City Center of Music and Drama, New York. Conductor: Gunther Schuller. Modern Jazz Quartet: John Lewis (piano), Percy Heath (bass), Milt Jackson (vibraharp), Connie Kay (drums)
INTRODUCTION (orchestra): Diana Adams, Melissa Hayden, John Jones (guest artist), Arthur Mitchell, 6 women, 6 men; VARIANT 1 (piano): Adams, Jones; VARIANT 2 (bass): Adams, 6 men; VARIANT 3 (vibraharp): Hayden, Mitchell; VARIANT 4 (drums): Hayden; VARIANT 5 (quartet): Adams, Hayden, Jones, Mitchell; FINALE: Entire cast
Performance Type
Ballet
Note
The Modern Jazz Quartet played on stage, accompanied by a twelve-tone score performed by the orchestra. The choreography combines ballet with jazz movement.